Research & development · CBRN detection

Early warning saves livesand keeps forces operational

Watchbird® is developing the CBRN Sensor Concept: a sensor that detects chemical threats automatically, and warns everyone nearby through a wireless mesh or star network. The same small sensor can be worn by soldiers, mounted on vehicles and drones (UAV/UGV), placed on buildings and gathering places, or deployed in the terrain, for both armed forces and civil CBRN units. Future development steps include radiological and biological substances.

Illustration of the Watchbird CBRN sensor: a round, camouflage-coloured unit with the Watchbird bird emblem and vents around the rim.
DetectCBRN sensor – illustrationIn development · TRL 4
Why

CBRN threats are silent. Every minute without warning counts.

Chemical, biological, radiological and nuclear agents are often invisible and odourless. The sooner a unit knows it has been exposed, the sooner it can put on protection, perform other preventive measures, move out and get medical help. Today, warning and identification of the type of chemical substance and its concentration depend on specialist teams and equipment: a scarce resource that is likely to cause delays.

Lives

Early warning saves lives

Early warning is the number one factor in reducing casualties and the overall use of resources. Exposure time and concentration decide whether exposure becomes injury, and an immediate warning helps soldiers take preventive steps with protective equipment faster. At the same time, Command and Control receives vital information, with improved situational awareness and better predictions.

Money and resources

Less damage, less cost

Real-time information on location, type of substance and concentration improves situational awareness, prediction capacity and accuracy. That means fewer casualties to treat, reduced or better-targeted preventive and decontamination measures, less equipment lost, and affected units that stay operational.

Detection today

Specialist teams and equipment

Early detection relies on intelligence, specialised vehicles with sensor suites, and dedicated CBRN teams with handheld sensor equipment. All of this requires extensive training and is a scarce resource, creating a time delay from incident to proper situational awareness. Watchbird technology will give each operator and team an immediate warning, and significantly reduce the time before Command and Control has correct situational awareness for decision-making.

“The wars in Syria and Ukraine show a great need to develop new technologies for early CBRN detection, monitoring, diagnosing, protection and effective communication to limit the harmful effects of such life-threatening exposure – potentially protecting and saving military and civilian lives.”
CBRN: chemical, biological, radiological and nuclear.
How

Watchbird® CBRN Sensor Concept

A networked capability for armed forces and civil CBRN units in situations where they can be exposed to chemical agents. The small sensor, targeted at about 3 cm across, can be attached to individual soldiers, vehicles and drones (UAV/UGV), placed on buildings and gathering places, or deployed in the terrain. It provides immediate warning to the user and team, and at the same time updates Command and Control systems with specific information about the type of substance and its concentration.

Step 01 / 05

Exposure

A chemical agent is released close to the soldier.

Sensor on
A chemical hazard is detected by the Watchbird sensor on a soldier's vest. The alert travels over a mesh or star network to the team, medical services and Command and Control systems, where it appears on a live map. ● AGENT DETECTED ALERT → TEAM REPORT → HQ TACTICAL NETWORK · MESH OR STAR CHEMICAL AGENT Detected on the soldier Wearer state · monitored Alert → network Soldier at risk LIVE PICTURE CBRN ALERT · CHEMICAL Soldier · hazard Team · sensors Medical Alert to team Report to HQ 1 km OPS CONSOLE Command and Control systems
012345cm
Target size Ø ≈ 3 cm
Flexible deployment

One sensor, many applications

Worn, mounted or deployed: it is the same small unit, the same network and the same automatic alarm, wherever it is placed.

  • SoldierWorn on the vest
  • VehicleMounted on the vehicle
  • BuildingsBuildings and gathering places
  • DroneCarried by UAVs and UGVs
  • TerrainDeployed in the terrain
Detection

Fully automatic detection and warning

A built-in algorithm detects chemical agents and raises the alarm by itself, with no operator or specialist needed. Type of substance and concentration are reported to Command and Control.

Network

Mesh or star network

Sensors connect in a mesh or star network, where alarms are relayed sensor to sensor or through a central node, so soldiers nearby are notified automatically.

Communication

Robust, secure long-range link

Alerts reach the team, medical services and command by integration with existing robust and secure long-range communication.

Decontamination

Supports decontamination

Improved situational awareness and more accurate predictions facilitates decontamination efforts to be prioritized and conducted for better utilization of scarce resources.

Design and power

Built to military requirements

Small (target size about 3 cm across), low weight, properly encapsulated and designed according to military requirements, with a long battery life and standby capacity.

Architecture

Secure and flexible

Built on commercial technology tailored for secure and flexible integration to military and civilian systems and standards in accordance with customer requirements and specifications.

Partner with us

Help us bring early CBRN warning to every soldier

Watchbird develops in close collaboration with universities, defence research institutions, government stakeholders and operational end users. If you would like to test, co-develop or follow the CBRN sensor project, get in touch.

Email
post@watchbird.no
Phone
+47 928 44 290
Address
Watchbird AS, Postboks 4142 Sjølyst, 0217 Oslo